Free Things They Carried Essays: The Problem of Surviving :: Things They Carried Essays

The Things They Carried In the short story The Things They Carried Tim OBrien faces Jimmy Cross with the problem of surviving charm rubbish in Vietnam. While trying to maintain his sanity, Jimmy struggles between his old self and the person he has to become. Jimmy has to make some difficult decisions while in his tour, and most of them come to his attention after his friend Ted Lavender is killed. Jimmys main struggle in dealing with his friends death is to practice go forth a way he can become a better leader. He wants to lead his troop with confidence and preciseness. Before his friends death, Jimmy had constructed a bulwark to separate him from the rest of the troop. Jimmy was in his own world, mainly back in New Jersey with Martha, but sometimes in a fantasy world where nothing felt real and he would do amazing things like fly over Vietnam waving the satisfying madness goodbye. His misconception of fantasy and reality is one of the first things that he changes about himsel f in order to become a better leader. Making this decision was unspoiled impossible, the pictures that he had become inured to seeing everyday were put to flame and Martha was no longer in his thoughts. By burning those pictures he not totally breaks free from the fantasy world, but also of Martha. She was a girl back home who he had loved dearly, and had remained in contact with throughout the war. His infatuation with Martha was not a sexual one, but one that had something much greater weight towards his survival. He did not think about Martha day in and day out because she was his only true love of the world he merely needed something to occupy his mind with. He needed something to keep his thoughts away from the horrible tragedies sack on around him. He was trying to maintain his hope. Martha gave him a goal, something to shoot for, a reason not to give up. So easy, really. Go limp and slant to the ground and let the muscles unwind and not speak and not budge until your bud dies picked you up and lifted you into the chopper. Because of Martha Jimmy cross could not let go. He could not make himself quit. Part of this great determination came from his conflict with fear and courage.

College Students and Anti-Depressants :: Depression Psychology Drugs Essays

College Students and Anti-DepressantsStarting college can be a stressful time for any adolescent. For students conform toing from falling off it can be a traumatic experience. Worlds feel turned upside down. Even for those who manage to discern, pressures can cause these students to feel overwhelmed.Upon meeting Katelyn*, no unmatched would ever risible this tiny, thin blonde with a bubbly personality to be shy, much less dispirit. Katelyn is a 19-year-old Northeastern University sophomore, who has been suffering from depression for to the highest degree three years.sometimes everything seems equal a big blur, said Katelyn. I have so much to do, so much to think about, and suddenly none of it seems important. Its like the more I have to do and get done, the less motivated I feel.As Katelyn talks, she transforms from an average college student to one with a serious illness, a flesh that almost 24% of college students had been diagnosed with in 2003, at one time in their life. Being depressed is not something that everyone can well understand. Theres such a stigma that comes along with the term. So galore(postnominal) people rightful(prenominal) see it as some fake, made-up condition that I should just be able to snap out of. What they dont understand is that its not something that I can just forget away, said Katelyn.Katelyns story isnt so divers(prenominal) from other depressed college students nationwide. In college, young adults meet new peers and enter environments much different than high school. For many students, it will be the first time living on their own, away from the comforts of home. For the average student, this situation is extremely stressful and uncomfortable. For students who suffer from depression, these feelings are multiplied. accord to an article by Josephine Marcotty in Minneapolis Star Tribune from April 10, college students lead hyper-enriched lives, said Greg Kneser, dean of students at St. Olaf College. Thats what makes t his generation of students distinct from its predecessors, he said. That is wherefore more students who cannot cope with these feelings end up at college counseling centers with increasingly serious mental-health problems. 15 to 20 percent of college students nationally were diagnosed with depression. The second most cat valium diagnosis was sinful anxiety. According to the article, it is not unusual for mental-health issues to become apparent during a students college years.According to Roseanne Gotterbarn, a psychologist from New York, college students who are depressed should seek professed(prenominal) help and, if necessary, help from medication as well.College Students and Anti-Depressants Depression Psychology Drugs EssaysCollege Students and Anti-DepressantsStarting college can be a stressful time for any adolescent. For students suffering from depression it can be a traumatic experience. Worlds feel turned upside down. Even for those who manage to cope, pressures can cause these students to feel overwhelmed.Upon meeting Katelyn*, no one would ever suspect this tiny, thin blonde with a bubbly personality to be shy, much less depressed. Katelyn is a 19-year-old Northeastern University sophomore, who has been suffering from depression for about three years.Sometimes everything seems like a big blur, said Katelyn. I have so much to do, so much to think about, and suddenly none of it seems important. Its like the more I have to do and get done, the less motivated I feel.As Katelyn talks, she transforms from an average college student to one with a serious illness, a condition that almost 24% of college students had been diagnosed with in 2003, at one time in their life.Being depressed is not something that everyone can easily understand. Theres such a stigma that comes along with the term. So many people just see it as some fake, made-up condition that I should just be able to snap out of. What they dont understand is that its not something that I ca n just will away, said Katelyn.Katelyns story isnt so different from other depressed college students nationwide. In college, young adults meet new peers and enter environments much different than high school. For many students, it will be the first time living on their own, away from the comforts of home. For the average student, this situation is extremely stressful and uncomfortable. For students who suffer from depression, these feelings are multiplied.According to an article by Josephine Marcotty in Minneapolis Star Tribune from April 10, college students lead hyper-enriched lives, said Greg Kneser, dean of students at St. Olaf College. Thats what makes this generation of students distinct from its predecessors, he said. That is why more students who cannot cope with these feelings end up at college counseling centers with increasingly serious mental-health problems. 15 to 20 percent of college students nationally were diagnosed with depression. The second most common diagnosis was severe anxiety. According to the article, it is not unusual for mental-health issues to become apparent during a students college years.According to Roseanne Gotterbarn, a psychologist from New York, college students who are depressed should seek professional help and, if necessary, help from medication as well.

Acid Throwing Essay -- Violence

Having your face disfigured and burned in a matter of seconds is not what any woman has in mind as a consequence when they refuse to go on a date with a man. Sadly, this form of violence or acrimonious Throwing is happening in the gender-stratified or set system countries. The intent of this essay is to inform the reader what acid throwing is how and why it happens and provide several facts about this crime. Hopefully, one of these organizations will assist these women who have been victimized, and hopefully they can lead a normal life.This is a horrific act occurring overseas in countries such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. Nitric, hydrochloric, or sulfuric acids are throw into someones face and it causes the skin to dissolve through all of the layers. The acid exposes the bones, burns the eyes, the nose and the hair is often destroyed This results in perm disfigurement of the victims body and emotional well being. More often than not, it is happenin g to women rather than men. It is one of the most degrading acts that a person could do to other individual. Why would someone do such a ghastly crime? There are many questions we have about the underlying reason of the crimes. Acid throwing is happening often because a woman did something a man did not like or something she did offended him. It doesnt necessarily have to be a woman victim there are reported cases of victimized men, but the rate isnt anywhere near the women being victimized. Astoundingly, this is happening to children as raw as four years old as punishment. Many cases result in acid throwing because of land disputes, family disputes, political rivalry, infidelity, broken marriage, rejection and a refusal of a relationshi... ...tp//www.licadhocambodia.org/pressrelease.php?perm=49.7. Martyn, Angeline. UNFPA - Working to End Acid Attacks in Bangladesh by 2015.UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund. Web. 13 Nov. 2010..8. Swanson / Harvard College, Jordan. Acid Attack s Bangladeshs Efforts to Stop the Violence. Harvard Computer Society People. Technology. Awesome. Mar.-Apr. 2002. Web. 14 Nov. 2010. .9. Kirk, Gwyn. Womens Lives Multicultural Perspectives. bracing York McGraw Hill,2010.10. Copycat Acid Attack? - The Early Show - CBS News. Breaking News Headlines Business, Entertainment & World News - CBS News. Web. 2 Nov. 2010..

Countee Cullen Essay -- essays research papers

Countee Cullen was a prominent American poet and was known as the poster poet of the 1920 artistic movement called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance produced the first African American plant life of literature in the United States. There were domainy leading figures in the Harlem Renaissance such as James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Wallace Thurman and Arna Bontemps.Cullen was simply an amazing younker man who won many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) poetry contests throughout radical York, published two notable volumes of poetry (Color and Copper Sun), received a masters tier from Harvard University and married the girlfriend of W.E.B Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP. Cullen grew up in the heart of New York since he was an adopted son of Reverend Frederick A. Cullen, minister of the Salem African Methodist episcopal Church. Prior to being adopted his mother, Elizabeth Lucas, abandoned him leaving his paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Porter, to raise him until she died in 1918. Do to Cullens childhood confusion many are unwitting of his place of birth. According to different sources he was born in Louisville, Kentucky, Baltimore, Maryland and New York. Cullen stated that he was born in New York City plainly no one is sure if he truly meant it.Reverend Frederick Cullen and his wife gave Countee Cullen wonderful opportunities throughout his entire life. As a young schoolboy, he accompanied the well-known Witt Clinton High School in Manhattan where he began writing poetry at fourteen years old... Countee Cullen Essay -- essays research papers Countee Cullen was a prominent American poet and was known as the poster poet of the 1920 artistic movement called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance produced the first African American works of literature in the United States. There were many leading figures in the Harlem Renaissance such as James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Wallace Thurman and Arna Bontemps.Cullen was simply an amazing young man who won many poetry contests throughout New York, published two notable volumes of poetry (Color and Copper Sun), received a masters degree from Harvard University and married the daughter of W.E.B Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP. Cullen grew up in the heart of New York since he was an adopted son of Reverend Frederick A. Cullen, minister of the Salem African Methodist Episcopal Church. Prior to being adopted his mother, Elizabeth Lucas, abandoned him leaving his paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Porter, to raise him until she died in 1918. Do to Cullens childhood confusion many are unaware of his place of birth. According to different sources he was born in Louisville, Kentucky, Baltimore, Maryland and New York. Cullen stated that he was born in New York City but no one is sure if he truly meant it.Reverend Frederick Cullen and his wife gave Countee Cullen wonderful opportunities throughout his entire life. As a young s choolboy, he attended the well-known Witt Clinton High School in Manhattan where he began writing poetry at fourteen years old...

Will Canada Become The 51st St :: essays research papers

Is Canada going to be swallowed up by the United States? A semipolitical cartoon based on Pierre Trudeaus famous quote, Living next to you (the United States) is like sleeping with an elephant. No matter how friendly and even up tempered is the beast, one is affected by every twist and grunt. was made. This means when close tothing occurs in the United States, we too are affected. If the United States goes to war, because we belong to N.A.T.O., Canada would support their position. If McDonalds, an American based company, were to windup down, then many Canadian workers would lose their jobs since McDonalds is well established in Canada. Many Canadian businesses are American owned, such as Ford, Burger King, Chevrolet, Wendys, and Walmart to name a few. Also, many more sports teams are owned in America than in Canada. For example, only 5 hockey teams exist in Canada, while the United States has at least 5 times more teams. Our players must be payed in American funds, and one Amer ican dollar is worth $1.50 in Canada. Those are some ways Canada is being swallowed by the United States.However, Canada is a valued trade partner for the Americans. For example, the United States has a dire need for our natural resources, such as water. Having polluted their own water supply, the now looks to Canada for the solution to their problem. If Canada were to perform a part of the United States, our water would become polluted, forcing the United States government to buy even more clean water from another country for even more people. Also, the differences in our political systems would mean change for both the United States and Canada, which would doubtlessly upset millions of people. Would we convey a President or a Prime Minister? Indeed, our assimilation would be difficult. However, youth would have little trouble fitting in, since we wear the same clothes, try to the same music, watch the same television shows, and play the same games. But how would the assimilatio n begin? The answer is simple. If Quebec were to win a referendum and leave Canada, we would lose ofttimes of our industry. After Quebec, the maritime provinces would also leave, which would cripple us further. In desperate need of a stable economy, we would begin negotiations with the United States. The House of Commons would become a meaningless symbol, along with many of our historical buildings and monuments.

Will Canada Become The 51st St :: essays research papers

Is Canada going to be swallowed up by the United States? A political cartoon based on Pierre Trudeaus storied quote, Living next to you (the United States) is like sleeping with an elephant. No matter how friendly and even tempered is the beast, one is affected by every twist and grunt. was made. This agent when something occurs in the United States, we too are affected. If the United States goes to war, because we belong to N.A.T.O., Canada would support their position. If McDonalds, an American based company, were to close down, then many Canadian workers would lose their jobs since McDonalds is healthy established in Canada. Many Canadian businesses are American owned, such as Ford, Burger King, Chevrolet, Wendys, and Walmart to name a few. Also, many more sports teams are owned in America than in Canada. For example, only 5 hockey teams exist in Canada, while the United States has at least 5 times more teams. Our shoo-iners must(prenominal) be payed in American funds, and o ne American dollar is worth $1.50 in Canada. Those are some ways Canada is being swallowed by the United States.However, Canada is a valued trade partner for the Americans. For example, the United States has a dire need for our natural resources, such as water. Having polluted their own water supply, the now looks to Canada for the antecedent to their problem. If Canada were to become a part of the United States, our water would become polluted, forcing the United States government to buy even more clean water from another terra firma for even more people. Also, the differences in our political systems would mean change for both the United States and Canada, which would doubtlessly upset millions of people. Would we have a President or a autochthonic Minister? Indeed, our assimilation would be difficult. However, youth would have little trouble fitting in, since we wear the same clothes, listen to the same music, watch the same television shows, and play the same games. But how w ould the assimilation begin? The answer is simple. If Quebec were to win a referendum and leave Canada, we would lose much of our industry. After Quebec, the maritime provinces would also leave, which would cripple us further. In desperate need of a stable economy, we would begin negotiations with the United States. The House of Commons would become a meaningless symbol, along with many of our diachronic buildings and monuments.

Universal Robina Corporation

I, Janice A. Sandoval, 22 years old, a graduate from the University of the Philippines under the degree of BS Food Technology, am applying to become a part of the Research and Development Team of your company. I have read that you urgently need someone who has a background for nutrition production and development.I was a consistent member of the honor roll and had graduated on time. Way back in 2004, I have been equipped of the experience regarding food development at our university and have undergone rigorous trainings at Edward Keller as a Quality Assurance for my on the job training or practicum. If I will be hired here, I can assure you that I will be one of the contributors in the success of your company.As references, you can consult the connected resume in this letter. I will be willing to attend any interview for the faster processing of this application.Thank you very much.Sincerely Yours,Janice A. SandovalAlison Doyle. Sample Cover garner Block Format. 2007. New York C ompany Times. September 3,2007. http//jobsearch.about.com/od/coverlettersamples/a/coverblock.htm About Universal Robina Corporation. 2007. September 3, 2007

Maturity and Emerging Adulthood

In his phrase Emerging Adulthood A theory of exploitation from the later(a) teens through the twenties (2000) Jeffrey Arnett proposes that a spic-and-span enclosure be put to usage for the fulfilment between adolescence and adulthood. Arnett claims that emerging adulthood is a demote label for those people between the ages between 18 and 25. With little prior attention given to this age span, theories from questioners such as Eriksen (1968), Levinson (1978) andKeniston (1971) tended to lump the youthful completion starting at age 11 or so and continuing until the mid-20s along with adulthood, making no distinction between the earlier and after phases. It is Arnetts belief that out-of-pocket to the numerous changes, explorations, experimentations and explorations that occur when a young person leaves high tame, there should be a completely separate categorization.Adulthood, as delineate by Arnett through his enquiry, is a period in ones life-time in which demographics, subjective perceptions and identity explorations are no long-range ambiguous (Arnett 474). He points to differences between the 1950s and the 1990s regarding the age in which a person perceives himself to be an adult in an earlier time period close to persons in their early twenties had already married, held jobs and had one or more children, defining them as adults. In the 1990s non only did most of his subjects not hold jobs, they were unmarried, without children and attending school.Consequently, the age at which most researchers of an early period defined adulthood changed along with the population which not only no longer adheres to such standards to define adulthood but usually does not attain the stability and responsibility to be considered adults until their 30s. Emerging adulthood is not adolescence, the forgotten half or young adulthood and Arnett proves it by pointing out the limitations of each.Article 2 Growing up is harder to doIn an article from the American soci ological Association, Furstenberg et al (2004) refers to the period between the ages of 18 and 25 as early adulthood. The researchers make the assertion that becoming an adult now takes longer than it once did and is defined variantly than it was in the period immediately after World War II. In the 1950s, equals were usually married by their early 20s, the husband held a job and most likely they had one or more children.Citing demographic trends, Furstenberg, et al. claims that now it is more likely that people in their early 20s are getting an education and relying on their families for financial and other throw got. They point to several reasons for this lag in becoming an adult the changing role of women in golf-club, the establishment of Social Security benefits which do it unnecessary for young couples to take care of their aging parents by working after completing high school and changing economic forces which require the acquisition of more skills before being able to l and a good job that in order to support oneself (Furstenberg et al 39). It is taking longer for adolescents to reach adulthood and the growing demands on this age separate occur because of new demands on families, school and government (40). Furstenberg and his colleagues await that reforms must take place in two the school system and the military to ease the transition and cause young adults to grow up and bugger off self sufficient more quickly.Maturity and Emerging Adulthood A New Phase in Life?Recently, both(prenominal) sociological and psychological research has introduced the sexual climax of a new phase in life referred to as either emerging adulthood or young adulthood. These terms apply to a nebulous period in a persons life, roughly between the ages of 18 and 25, when an enormous amount of existential changes take place. Two theories were examined for the purposes of this melodic theme Emerging Adulthood A theory of education from the late teens through the twenti es Arnett, 2000) and Growing up is harder to do (Furstenberg et al, 2004). It is Arnetts theory that emerging adulthood is the proper way to categorize this period while Furstenberg et al prefers to refer to it as young adulthood.Both sets of research point to the differences between the era of the 1950s and more current times, making the assertion that the concept of adulthood, as well as its reasons for occurring later have changed due to a number of factors. The logos, ethos and pathos of each article will be examined and compared, showing that even without the scientific jargon used in the Arnett article, the Furstenberg treatise makes an arguably better case for defining the years next high school and college as young adulthood through its easy to understand concepts, its logical reasoning for the changes taking place and its exploration of current share regarding family, education and lifestyle.Arnett (2000) begins his research article by defining the period he deems emergin g adulthood in terms of age, based on analogies to previous research which tended to lump together both the years of youth and the early years of adulthood. He presents a theoretical background on the subject, supporting march, explanation of the term emerging adulthood and a final cultural context.He appealingnesss to readers sense of logic by citing the research findings and then defining the demographics which identify his characterization. Arnett narrowly defines the demographics of his studied group and further relates statistics which show changes in residence, responses to questions regarding a subjective definition of adulthood and respondents answers and a graph showing peak exploratory behavior. Using specific oral communication and definitions, Arnett makes his point by employing terms which suggest a sense of scientific and psychological accuracy in his findings.Furstenberg, et al (2004) as well as use logos in their rhetoric. Citing survey results accomplished by o ther teams in both the 1950s and closer to 2000, the findings are presented logically but without the use of scientific terminology. Factual info is used to show the differences between survey respondents definition of what it means to have reached adulthood. Analogies are made between the two groupings of subjects studied with allowances made for the particularly different roles of women in the two eras in order to indicate that there are now less people in the age group of 18 25 who are considered to be adults through a traditional definition of the term.Their watch, in a manner similar to Arnetts, makes a case for the introduction of a new defining period of life which they call young adulthood by pointing to previous research as well as laying out facts regarding the changes that have taken place since the 1950s. The conclusion of the article urges readers to think about the implications inherent in modifying existing systems of school and military preparedness training for y oung people.In terms of ethos, Arnett employs reliability, competence and respect for the researchers who have gone before him in making strides towards defining life phases and everything that occurs to go along with them. His research is thorough and includes extensive study in the subject, with a slant toward the psychological aspects of the period of emerging adulthood. He gives credit where credit is due and interprets previous findings with a fair and balanced explanation. His use of terminology that is beyond the understanding of most people, however, tends to produce a work that, while considered ethical, is almost meant to be condescending.Ethically, the Furstenberg article overly meets the criteria of demonstrating reliability in its research findings and summaries, competence through the use of its authors credentials and clear understanding of the subject and respect for its readers by portraying the research results and conclusions in language easily unsounded by a la yperson. Several snippets of interviews with subjects falling within their defined age range show that the researchers took a hands-on approach to their study and portrayed these descriptions in a fair and balanced manner without making judgment.An raise facet of the study is their assertion that socio-economic levels play a key role in the development of a young person into an adult as defined in their study those subjects in lower socio-economic levels tended to grow up much faster due to the increased urgency to find stable work, marry at a younger age and support a family and its needs. The ethos of the article is arguably more hearty in that it uses a more appropriate level of vocabulary.The article written by Arnett is least of all employing pathos to state its points. There is no opthalmic imagery nor an emotional tone, example or emotion-invoking language. The study is very clear cut and a good example of a proponent of psychology attempting to change the reader that hi s methods, rationale and findings are of a scientific nature. Not relying on emotions and keeping the article grounded in factual information ensures that it will not appeal to the subjective nature of its readers. Accordingly, pathos has no place in his writing and neither does Arnett attempt to rectify this drop.In contrast, Furstenberg et al clearly enjoy relating their research and its findings in a more conversational manner. Using visual images with corresponding descriptions of the people depicted within, the reader is given a sense of being introduced to some of their subjects. The readers of the article learn a bit about the lives of the respondents as well as their social and economic circumstances and the reasons they have reached the age of 25 or aged without feeling they can be defined as an adult. Descriptions of life in the 1950s when most couples in their mid-20s were married and raising a family, evoke a good feel for the era and encourage the reader to relate thes e portrayals to many of todays grandparents (33). An emotional response is the result, making the results of the study come along more relevant and interesting.Both articles made a valid point in demanding the usage of a new term for the period between youth and adulthood. Clearly, evidence from both Arnett and Furstenberg et al show that there are differences not only in the social structure of todays society but also in the role of a young adult. After World War II, the GI Bill encouraged young men who had served in the military to take on an education through subsidies and then settle down to raise a family. No longer is there a need to support parents during this phase of life conversely it is usually the parents who provide financial and other support to their emerging adults. No longer do older children feel obligated to stay at home but often go through a variety of residences as they become life in college, romantic relationships and explorations of the world at large.The re has also been a change in economics not only in the United States but in the world at large. These changes are reflected in the lack of job security which often necessitates the need for further education and training (Smith). Women, in particular, have experienced a changing role due to economics. No longer expected to stay at home and be a mother, most couples find it financially necessary for the woman to obtain a job and in order to find one that is well-paying, she, too, must get an education. There is a greater percentage of young adults in todays society who receive an education which is necessary to compete in todays top job markets.The three indicators of adulthood which are agreed upon by both Arnett and Furstenberg et al are financial independence, completion of education and a stable, independent home. Back in the 1950s most were considered adults if they were married and had children while the husband held a job which could sustain his family. Todays young adults are putting off marriage in favor of completing their educational requirements and exploring their independence. Many of them experience a delay of a decade or more between the completion of high school and the start of life as a couple (Smith).The research in both Arnetts (2000) and Furstenbergs et al (2004) articles is just the beginning of studying a life phase which merits further investigation. While both articles were well-written and appealed to the logos and ethos of their readers in a comprehensive manner by citing appropriate research and evidence, it was Furstenbergs study Growing up is harder to do however, that a made for a more compelling read based on its use of pathos in the writing style. The concepts and facts outlined were compelling and it will be interesting to note what further research comes about based on their conclusions and recommendations for reform of educational and military establishments.Works CitedArnett, Jeffrey J. Emerging Adulthood A theory of develo pment from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, May 2000. 555, 469-80.Furstenberg, Jr., Frank, Kennedy, Sheela, McLoyd, Vonnie C., Rumbaut, Ruben G. and Settersten, Jr., Richard A. Growing up is harder to do. American Sociological Association, 2004. 33, 33-41.Smith, Christian. Getting a life. Books & Culture, 2007. Retrieved declination 11, 2007 from the Books & Culture Website http//www.christianitytoday.com/bc/2007/006/2.10.html.

Key Learnings from a Microeconomics Class for Mba Students

30. 11. 2012 Key learnings from Micro Economics module It was a very informative posing and an eye opener. I was under the impression that economics only deals with fiscal and monetary policies. This was my first acquaintance with micro economics and it opened up a new perspective. I am in a position now to understand many events that happen every day around me. I am able to render a broad idea about how these events may have a direct or indirect impact on me as an individual (profession all toldy as well as personally) and to an organisation.Detailed below are a few (but not all) significant points that were new to me Law of Demand & Supply The nub regarded of a good falls when the price rises and the quantity supplied of a good rises when the price rises. Price of a good adjusts to bring the quantity supplied and imploreed into balance. Other determinants of consumers demand include income, price of substitutes, expectations etc. Any change in these factors shifts the deman d curve. Equilibrium A situation where market price is at a aim at which supply and demand quantity equals.Equilibrium of supply and demand maximizes the sum of consumer and producer additional. Surplus A situation in which supply is greater than demand Consumers surplus Buyers willingness to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it. It measures benefit buyers gets by participating in a market. Producers surplus The amount sellers receive for their goods minus their costs of production. It measures benefit sellers get from participating in a market. Dead Weight Loss The fall in total surplus that results from a market distortion. Marginal Utility Additional utility derived by consuming additional unit quantity of goods. Competitive markets Prices in a perfectly competitive market always equal marginal cost of production. To maximise profit firms chooses output quantity such that marginal revenue equals marginal cost. A Monopolistically competitive mark et is characterized by attributes like many firms, differentiated products and free entry. Each firm in a monopolistically competitive market has excess capacity. in that respect is standard deadweight loss of monopoly ca enforced by the mark up of price over marginal cost.The product differentiation inherent in monopolistic competition leads to the use of advertising and brand names. Oligopoly is a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products. Above theorys to a fault clarified how Marginal cost, Sunk cost, Average Cost, Variable cost and Fixed cost help in determining sustainability of doing business and how they help in arriving at decisions like maximize profit or continue to produce to cover costs. Concepts of monopolistic and perfect competition along with examples covered in the year were apt for digesting the underlying principles.It also helped to understand how political/governmental interferences balances or imbalances the market for ces and thus effecting the price and/or consumers and producers behaviour. Price Discrimination (PD) Important concept on types of price discrimination used by various industries and businesses were interesting to know. I am a consumer of discriminated prices since birth however, never realized that I am a victim or beneficiary of the same. How business use it to their advantage. Concepts of types of PD and their application was an eye opener and gave me a new perspective to look at the market competition in a different way.Others Prisoners Dilemma and Rivalry in Consumption, never heard off but gambling to understand. How externalities (positive or negative) influence producers. Tragedy of common and enclosure movement were also unknown but not any longer. In conclusion I have been thru above every day of my life but was never able to understand it the way I am able to do it now. Biggest surprise of all to me was that the underlying theme of all these is Microeconomics. And, I thought Economics is one field and was unaware of micro and macro.

Company’s constitution Essay

QUESTION 1Issue the issue about orders system and whether the lend contr meet between ABC bank and Sambal Pty Ltd is pack.State the lawSection 140 of the corporations act states thatA clubs constitution (if any) and any exchangeable rules that apple to the troupe have effect as a contract (a) Between the company and each segment and(b) Between the company and each coach and company secretary and (c) Between a member and each other memberApply the law fit to section 140, a companys constitution is only an internal governance rule, it cannot be enforced by outsider and also cannot be used and act between a company member and an outsider (Corporation Act, 2001).In this case, Sambal Pty Ltd has a constitution, which restricts the amount of money the company can borrow at any one time to $10m. So, as a director of Sambal Pty Ltd, both Jim and Peter require compliance with this internal governance rules (maximum borrow $10m at one time), however, the directors who had been authori sed by the board had borrowed an extra $2m contribute from ABC Bank this time. Well, at the same time, section 140 is important in determine that the consequences of a failure, by around person who is bound by them, to comply with the internal governance rules. This means the liability should be undertook by the directors.State the lawSection 125(1) if a company has a constitution, it may blockade an express restriction on, or a prohibition of, the companys exercise of any of its superpowers. The exercise of any of its powers, the exercise of a power by the company is not invalid. 125 (2) if a company has a constitution, it may set out the companys object. An act of the company is not invalid merely because it is contrary to or beyond any objects in the companys constitution. Section 126(1) a companys power to make, vary, ratify or discharge a contract may be exercised by an individual acting with thecompanys express or implied authority and on behalf of the company. The power may be exercised without employ a common seal.Apply the lawCompanies that act outside their capacity are said to have acted ultra vires. According to section 125, companys exercise goes beyond to a companys constitution leave behind not invalid. That means, although the companys action goes beyond the constitution, the action will still valid. So, the $2m loan contract between ABC bank and Jim and Peter will still valid. The company should pay the interest that colligate to $2m loan (Corporation Act, 2001). Moreover, the person who breaches the companys constitution may be liable for damages (if any) to other shareholders. In this case, the two directors Jim and Peter should be indebtedness to their act and bear the damages to other shareholders (Corporation Act, 2001).ConclusionIn this case, ABC bank do not have any liability. Sambal should give interest for the $2m loan to ABC bank, and asks the two directors to bear all the damages of companys other shareholders.Question 2(1) IssueIn this case, the shareholders of Rich Pty Ltd havent been gainful a dividend related to their shares for 3 years. Susan who owns 25% shares of the company is one of them. She is convinced that she deserves better and yet, given no reasons, the board of directors respond to pay a distribution of the companys profit attached to her shares. Hence, the issue is whether or not the boards refusal is in breach of province. If so, what would be Susans salvage?(2) LawThe laws applied in this case area. The oppression remedy Pt 2F.1b. An injunction to prevent a contravention of the Corporations Act s1324S 232 of the Pt 2F.1 allows the court to provide a remedy to a member where the court finds that the conduct of the companys affairs, oran actual or proposed act or omission by or on behalf of the company, or a resolution, or a proposed resolution, of members or a class of members of the company Is eithercontrary to the interests of the members as a whole, oroppressive to, unfairly prejudicial to, or unfairly discriminatory against, a member or members whether in that capacity or in any other capacity.S1324(2) states that where a person has refused or failed, is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail, to do an act or thing that the person is require by this Act to do, the Court may, on the application of ASIC orany person whose interests have been, are or would be affected by the refusal or failure to do that act or thing grant an injunction, on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate, requiring the first summonsed person to do that act or thing.(3) ApplicationThe board of Rich Pty Ltd has committed oppressive conduct, specifically, unfairly restricting dividends. In this case, the directors refuse to give reasons or explanations of failing to pay dividends. By paying no dividends to the shareholders, the directors can possibly benefit their own interests such as paying them excessive remuneration out of the profits that should be paid as dividends that constitutes oppression. Under s232 of the Corporations Act, remedies where there is oppression allows Susan to seek her rights by an order held by the court to regulate the conduct of the affairs of the company in the future. For example, remove several directors and appoint new directors. Furthermore, according to s1324, the court can grant an injunction to any person who has breached the Corporations Act.One of the directors duties is to act in the interest of the company. To some extent, the members interest is the companys interest. Thus, refusing to pay dividends to members is a breach of duty that neutralises the Corporations Act. Therefore, Susan can appeal to the court to have it grantan injunction against the directors of Rich Pty Ltd. In other words, mandatorily require the board to pay dividends to the shareholders and provide sufficient information to the members. Additionally, the statutory right allows members of a company to seek to inspect the books o f the company if they believe that insufficient information are given by directors. However, there are some certain circumstances that failing to pay dividends does not contravene the Corporations Act. For instance, chasing higher profits for the company or suffering a financial crisis.(4) ConclusionAll in all, the fact that the board of Rich Pty Ltd contravenes the Corporations Act will result in certain consequences, these may include fine, disqualification order, injunction etc. Speaking of Susan, she may receive the amount of dividends attached to her shares as compensation. Nevertheless, if the directors acted in a good faith or say for the sake of the company, then the board only needs to provide relevant information and explain why they refuse to pay dividends.Question 3Section 249H states that, as unlisted companies, the minimum period of discover are 21 days. The notice period can be reduced by agreement of members holding at least 95% of the votes that maybe cast at the.1 In this case, John, Sam only hold 72% of the shares, they do not have the authority to reduce the period. For listed companies, S249HA of the Corporations Act prescribes a minimum notice period of 28 days. The minimum 28 days notice period required for a listed company cannot be shortened by member/shareholder approval.2 At this moment, Mark should check when they gave him the notice. If it was given less than 21 /28 days before the general meeting, the meeting can be treated as procedural irregularities.Under this situation, section 1322(2) says if the court is opinion of the irregularities has caused, or may cause substantial injustice that cannot be remedied by any order of the court and the court makes an order declaring the proceeding to be invalid. 249S allows that a company to hold a meeting of its members in two or more venues using any technology that gives the members as a whole a apt opportunity to participate3. In this case, Mark was unable to reserve a flight from Dar win to Brisbane but he canattend the meeting by using telephone or video conferencing facilities.In order to get the full answer of question 3, we trace for the origin knowledge back to the textbook, which shows restrictions on members closing making power. It includes1. Equitable limitation2. Special procedural requirements (e.g. reduction of capital)3. Corporations Act and Listing rules prevented interested members from voting4. Statutory provisions protecting the minority5. phalluss personal rights6. Limit on powers of legal age to ratify breaches of dirs duties. We pay the attention to special procedural requirements in restrictions on members decision-making power. In this part, we know that majority member can remove directors. However, special procedures exists, include special notice must be given to company 2 months before. In this case, it does not mention the special notice, so Mark could argue it. Another key ingredient is limit on powers of majority to ratify breache s of directors duties. Majority cannot ratify dirs breach of duty if it is oppressive the result is to prejudice creditors because coy is insolvent when ratification took place breach of equitable limitation results in a personal right of member being eliminatedMajority cannot ratify directors breach of duty if it is oppressive. In this case, we know that the relationship between Mark and his cousins broke down. Mark could rent that there is oppression then try to invalid this meeting. Finally, board of directors can delegate certain tasks to committees, a single director, an employee or another person unless constitution prevents it. Although Mark cannot book a flight at the week before Easter, he could do it in this way.ReferenceCorporations Act. (2001). s. 125. Retrieved fromhttp//www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol act/ca2001172/ Hanrahan, P., IRamsay, G Stapledon, (2014). Commercial Applications of Company Law, 15th Edition, CCH Australia.

‘A Bridge to Wiseman’s Cove’ by James Moloney Essay

Carl Matt is a 15 year old boy who has had to deal with some pretty unfair situations, but he is definitely not the only wholeness in the novel to face life ever-changing events. Whilst Carls life takes the most noticeable turn in the novel, many another(prenominal) of his fellow characters lives also transport after his arrival. On arrival in Wattle Beach, Carls move around leads him to the character, reduce Duncan. Skip has also been dealt with unfair life challenges. The fact that Carl is a Matt creates many challenges for Skip. Skips daughter, Maddie also changes during the time Carl spends in Wattle Beach. Many characters change throughout the novel but Carl is definitely the most predominant.Carl Matt changes throughout the novel. Carl Matt is just a shy, sad character at the beginning of the book. In the start Carl was a push over he just let people keep walking all over him. For example Carl sees Sarah (his sister) planning a holiday for herself, But Carl knew that she wouldnt come back, and he did not say anything. He just left for Aunt Beryls and made himself think that he was just going by for a holiday. When Carl reaches Wattle Beach he feels like an outcast. He stood up too suddenly and the chair toppled over backward. Faces turned to enjoy the comedy as he righted the chair, his skin reddened with fierce embarrassment.(Quote pg28).This quote shows that Carl is not a part of a group he is just a new jolly that no one knows or likes. But after a few weeks a Wattle Beach Carl gets a job, which makes him feel as if he is needed. Carl is eternally evolving in this book, in the beginning Carl wouldnt even dream of talking to Maddie but at the end of the novel Maddie is one of Carls best friends. Carl comes out of his shell at the end and shows Wattle Beach and Wisemans Cove residents who he really is My name is Carl Matt M-A-T-T (Quote pg 231). But Carl defiantly isnt the only one who changes throughout the novel. Carls employer Skip Duncan al so changes and in a big way.When we are introduced to Skip Duncan, we meet a temperamental and gruff man. In the beginning Skip Duncan hates all Matts but Carl Matt is the one who changes his mind. At the start Carl asks Skip for a job but when Skip finds out his last name Skip explodes Matt, the word exploded. Skip turned once againto Joy is this some kind of joke? You bring a Matt onto my barge, let him come her asking me for a job He was shouting by the time he reached the last word, indignation bulging in his face. Get off my barge, he yelled at the boy. (Quote pg 66). Skip explodes at poor Car, when he does not even know what kind of a person Carl is. This leads us to believe that Skip is very judgemental person. Even though in the beginning Skip is very, judgemental he evolves throughout the duration of the novel. By becoming less judgemental and more interested in meeting the person not the last name He stretched out his arm, hand open and Carl took it, a freezing slippery g rip lasting not even a second.(Quote pg 133), this handshake even though it may be short shows that Skip has overcome the fact that Carl is a Matt and has accepted him for being CARL Matt.Skinny, tanned, blonde, Maddie Duncan is the girl that everyone wants to be or be with. But along with being pretty she also has a very mentally ill billet, but that changes throughout the novel. When we first meet Maddie Duncan we meet a spoilt brat. She has a bad attitude and thinks that everyone loves her. But Carl, Justine and Joy help to change her into a person that people really do like. Thats one advantage Carl and I have over you said Justine Youre lucky then was Maddies reply (Quote pg 150), this quote shows us that Maddie was spoilt and stroppy but after this little episode Joy talks to Maddie and her attitude changes. She was too helpless with laughter and exhaustion to challenge him for the pizza now(Quote pg 181)This quote shows that she has changed into a person that people really do like, she has ditched her attitude and dumped the extra baggage (Nathan Trelfo).This means she is a freer person and is comfortable within herself, which at the beginning of the novel she wasnt. Maddie also learns to stand up for herself, as she doesnt let Nathan push her around. Shows youre a better judge that me. Maddie laughed He said some terrible stuff about your brother and Aunt (quote pg 154). This shows that Maddie is sick of Nathan and is ready to dump him which she does later in the novel. Maddie Duncan is constantly changing through the story, sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worst. But the most important thing is that her and the people around her are happy.Carl Matt experiences many life altering changes throughout the novel. However he is not the only one. Skip Duncan grows from being judgemental to being understanding. Maddie develops from a spoilt brat to a attractive friend.So even though Carl Matts life takes a massive turn in the story, Skip and his daughter Maddie also have alterations made to their lives.

Relationships with children and young people Essay

Describe how you would establish think offul, professional, relationships with nipperren and unripe pile.It is consequential to establish respectful and professional relationships with tykeren and young people as a subprogram of a T for each oneing Assistant. A relationship in which a child trusts and respects their teaching assistant and feels comfortable in their company, will allow you to offer a supportive and caring environment in which the child can learn and develop.Listening is arguably the most classic way in which to establish a respectful and professional relationship with a child or young person. By listening to what a child has to say, without interruption, conveys to the child that you are in interested in and values what the child has to say. By not interrupting the child, it shows that their views and opinions are not only respected by you, exclusively are also as important as the views and opinions of you themselves. You should also take an active interest i n what the child has to say and an interest in the child themselves. For example, what are their hobbies, their interests, their likes and dislikes? .Children respond to routine and rules and should be made aware of what the rules are and the consequences of breaking rules. By doing this, this will enable you to justify to the child that the punishment they brook received for breaking a rule is fair. Fairness helps to establish respectful relationships. Children are very aware of the concept of fairness and the statement its not fair is often heard within the classroom.Every child should feel secure and valued no matter of their culture, abilities, sex or zip and your interactions with the child or young person should demonstrate this at all times. It is important you establish these ground rules and mutual respect right from the beginning, as salutary as discuss the factors with the pupils that are important when working together. It is crucial that you start by talking about h ow you are going to work together and what each person wants to get out of it. By doing this it will help you develop a mutually respectful relationship with the pupils. You must alsoremember to be able to adapt your behaviour, and be able to communicate accordingly to every child. It is important that you can demonstrate effective communication skills and show that you are comprehendible to each individual child or young person you are working with. You need to take into consideration that each child or young person is different and can be at different development stages. It is very important when talking or listening to a child that you say eye contact, concentrate on what they are saying and physically lower yourself to their level.This shows the child respect and that you consider them as an equal. Finding out about or so of their interests and hobbies will also show them that you are really interested. You should make an effort to learn all childrens names, how to spell them and how to pronounce them. Professionally this is also important being able to put a face to a name will ensure the childs safety. Children have a great respect for fairness its not fair is a common phrase in the classroom. A way of showing fairness is allowing a child to explain their version of events again this shows that you are willing to listen. However it is important to be consistent in situations, if two children break the same rule it would be foul to punish one and not the other, this would result in lack of respect from the children. It would also be unfair if you were to show favouritism, like letting your favourites get away with things that you would punish other children for. Being polite not only shows respect but as an adult being polite is a good role model for the children. Children always have stories to tell and being interested and polite shows them that you have listened to them. Children mimic the behaviour of adults, if you are polite, honest, fair and r espectful to children there is more than chance that they will be act the same towards you.

A New Kind of Structure

1. Describe the structural problems HP had. When Mark Hurd assumed his new role as chief executive officer of HP, he soon realized that many of the companys structural problems were related to the fact that eleven layers of management separated him from HPs customers. bring in corporate customers of the company told him that they did not know whom to contact at HP to respond to their questions. HPs head of corporate technology said that she had to waitress three months to secure approval to hire 100 sales specialists.Moreover, HPs salespeople were able to spend only about one-third of the time with customers the equipoise of their workday was spent in negotiating the bureaucracy inside of HP. 2. How did Mark Hurd decide to address his companys structural problems? What do you regain of his changes? How do you think the companys customers responded to these changes? How about the companys executives and sales force? In attempting to remedy the structural problems at his company, Mark Hurd first terminated the troth of underperformers and eliminated three layers of sales management.He also eliminated one sales group and merged those sales representatives into the remaining sales groups. Company executives and members of the sales force are potential pleased that the increased efficiency in the organization enables them to make decisions more quickly and to spend more time interacting with customers. Customers must be more meet to see that their needs and concerns are being met more effectively and efficiently. 3. Would a more mechanistic or a more constituent(a) structure be appropriate for HP? Why?Considering the rapidly changing nature of the products, and particularly the services, offered by HP, the appropriate structure for this company would have many characteristics of an organic structure. changing times and intense competition within its industry require that HP be quickly responsive and proactive in its corporate strategy an organic structure w ould be more conducive to this type of strategy. 4. What role do you think organizational structure plays in an organizations efficiency and dominance?Explain. Organizational structure plays a key role in enabling a company to guide smoothly, to remain responsive to its internal and external stakeholders, and to aline to changes in the marketplace. Innovation is facilitated by fewer layers of management, and students have already learned that the survival and success of a company is usually dependent upon its ability to function as a learning organization that promotes innovation.

12 Angry Men Sociological Analysis

12 Angry Men focuses on a jurys delib whiletions in a capital murder case. A 12-man jury is sent to begin deliberations in the first-degree murder trial of an 18-year-old Latino accused in the stabbing finish of his father, where a shamed verdict means automatic death sentence.The case appears to be open-and-shut The defendant has a weak alibi a knife he claimed to have lost is found at the murder scene and several witnesses either heard screaming, saw the polishing or the son fleeing the scene. Eleven of the jurors immediately vote at fault only Juror No.8 (Mr. Davis) casts a not guilty vote.At first Mr. Davis bases his vote more so for the sake of discussion after exclusively, the jurors moldiness believe beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. As the deliberations unfold, the story quickly be ascends a study of the jurors complex personalities (ranging from wise, bright and empathetic to arrogant, prejudiced and merciless), preconceptions, backgrounds and int eractions.That provides the backdrop to Mr. Davis attempts in convincing the other jurors that a not guilty verdict might be appropriate. A huge feel of the picture palace is gotten through and through the time period it took place in.Peoples views on race were made rattling publicly in spite of appearance the jury. M some(prenominal) of them seemed to have personal vendettas against different races. They deemed the boys Hispanic race to be pass and nothing more than that. A universal problem that is sh declare in several ways throughout the film is personal prejudice getting in the way of judgment.Juror number tens reason for verbalism the accused boy was guilty was because he felt people from slums should not be trusted and that they kill one and another for fun. His prejudice lead him to discriminate against the boy initially by voting guilty earlier in the film, before being convinced in voting not guilty.This was during the civil rights era and all of that. We all know bla cks werent treated equally and this makes it apparent that it wasnt easy for any minority within the US. Theyd rather lock them up and throw away the key than generate them a fair trial. Tensions run high the second the jury went into the private room to deliberate.It was a very hot day outside and the fan wasnt working nor would the windows open. No man wanted to take place more time than what they thought would be efficient to determine the verdict. Some even spoke or so their plans for right after, regaining it would be a certain bet theyd be out of thither soon with the whole night ahead of them.They were wrong. From then on the film turned into an example now out of a sociology textbook. Everyone didnt deviate from the norm of the ag meeting All except one, Juror 8. The perch of the jury was outraged and deemed him a radical. They could not believe two things.One, that he voted not guilty, and second, that he went against the group norm. He tried not one bit to conform. Rather, he stood up in grand fashion and presented his doubts to his fellow jurors. Slowly but surely his grand scheme was working. He did not know for sure whether he was guilty or not guilty, but he had a reasonable doubt and thats all about what the justice system stands for.Its so interesting when you bring a group of 12 random people into a setting like a jury and see what you come up with. All of these men, from different walks of life , they all brought something special to the table that was vital to their key decision. The sociological theory that tone of this film could easily fall under is the conflict perspective.At the very ascendant, viewers mountain clearly see the tension is between the jurors whom most have a personal prejudice against the boy for certain reason. Some jurors simply expected that a boy from the slums would commit an act like that they were stereotyping that all people who come from slums are criminals.Even if a person is not personally prejudiced against and individual or group, stereotypes can have them make discriminatory actions such as vote guilty. The reason most of the jurors pigeonhole the actions of the accused boys is because of socialization.The way of transmission was most likely through media crimes shown by television new or new papers are frequently from neighborhood of low economics standing. divergence a motion I touched on earlier, is another sociological aspect that can be examined in this film. Deviance is a very relative term where depending on the group and situation, it varies.Juror 8 was the only that felt from the beginning the boy was not guilty. When the first vote most of the other jurors by the fact he could think the boy was innocent and even were upset at him for thinking that. As the film progressed the jurors began changing their votes, finally the roles were reversed juror number 3 appear to be the one committing the deviant act since it is revealed his own reason for votingguilty is beca use of issues with his own son.One of the most important things I learned in observant the sociological aspects of this film is how easy norms can change. The norms of eleven out of the twelve men voted guilty, changed entirely to guilty as the film came to a chose.

Film Analysis – Blade Runner

MAC 170 INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES ASSIGNMENT ONE FILM synopsis FILM CHOSEN stain outgrowth (1982) EXTRACT INT Sebastians Building, starting with the shot of Deckard climbing up the fence. Duration 9 minutes (Chapter 30, Blade Runner The Final Cut, 2007) The fol modesting essay willing be a close analysis of an extract from the 1982 film Blade Runner, which was directed by Ridley Scott. Blade Runner is a science-fiction film based on the book Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep which was written by Phillip K. Dick.This essay will also explore how Ridley Scotts put on of mise en flick and change in Blade Runner crumb designate him as an auteur. An auteur is known as the author of the film a director that rehearses recognisable and similar traits and themes passim a number of their films. The auteur was created through the auteur theory, which argues that the director is the most grave person female genitals do a film. It was first established by an establishment of film makers in 1950s Paris. Some of these film makers were Francois Trauffaut, Jean Luc-Goddard and Jacques Rivette.They were angered by a critical establishment in France that lauded a films fidelity to a screenplay or novel and regarded the film director as merely a translator of material from the verbal medium to the cinematic. For this view Trauffaut and company substituted a tactile sensation of personal cinema a cinema in which the director, not the screenwriter, could be seen as the controlling drive behind the film. (Allen & Gomery, 1985 71-72) This quote explains how the auteur theory was established, and how Trauffaut created la politique des auteurs, which is a policy in which the director is the of import creative force when making a film.Ridley Scott brook be classed as an auteur for his repeated use of quick female characters, which are present both in Blade Runner, Alien (1979) and Thelma & Louise (1991), the future and the unknown, and the created human. This e ssay will explore these points using the close analysis of Blade Runner, whilst also comparing Blade Runner to Alien. Ridley Scott can be classed as an auteur for his use of even offting in his films he tends to create a post-apocalyptic setting, mainly set in the ot-so-distant future. This can be seen in the extract of Blade Runner, from the wide angle, long shot of Deckard on the cover. The tall buildings, which are close together, help to connote an industrialised city, and the lack of organic matter helps to sight the futuristic world as very desolate, old and dirty. The use of space surrounding Deckard when he is wall hanging from the roof help to establish that the city lacks people and is very de-humanised and an nigh dystopia, which is very similar to Alien.Alien and Blade Runner warn us against a capitalist future gone wrong, where such feelings and bonds are so severely truncated that a quite literal dehumanization has become perhaps the gravest danger. (Byers, 1990 39) This dehumanization deliver which Ridley Scott has placed into both Blade Runner and Alien gives both films a sense of fear to the audition when both films were first released, that the possibility of the earth being dehumanized is quite great.The shot of Deckard hanging from the roof also figures how high the building is, with the interview barely being able to see the floor, which helps to connote a sense of incredulity from the audience, as they are unsure as to whether or not Deckard will fall. The use of rain in this crack is very powerful, as it makes the scene feel very depressive, creating a bleak aspect to the film whilst also creating a bad feeling for the audience, as it connotes to the audience that something bad is going to happen.This helps to establish a bleak, industrialised future, a one in which at that place are little earth on earth in Blade Runner, similar to Alien which can help to describe Ridley Scott as an auteur. Ridley Scott can also be defin ed as an auteur for his use of strong and determined wizards, especially in Blade Runner and Alien. In this scene extract, Deckard can be seen as a strong protagonist due to his determination to retire Roy. This scene however, also shows the audience the similarities between Roy and Deckard.The cross acute editing used at the start of the scene when both characters are dealing with their similar hand injuries helps to show the similarity between Roy and Deckard as they are both dealing with the same sort of pain. Deckard in this scene seems very determined to retire Roy, however when Roy does die, the audience seem to get the feeling that Deckard seems sad somewhat this. The editing in this extract is quite slow at first, using long shots before cutting helping to create a slow pace to the scene.The extract then changes pace however, when Roy is hunting Deckard, the editing becomes quite fast and rapid making it exciting for the audience to watch. The shot when Roy smashes his m anoeuvre through the wall helps to show the slow pace turning fast. The way the editing is quite slow and then there is a jolt the point where Roy smashes his head through the wall the editing then speeds up a little after this shot, until Roys death where the editing slows down rapidly, using slow-motion to evoke sadness from the audience.The Roy smashes his head through the wall helps to show a sense of power from Roy, which creates a sense of danger toward Deckard from the audience, making them feel like he is not safe. There are a lot of cross-cuts between Roy and Deckard, which helps the audience to see the similarities between the two characters, almost hinting that Deckard could be a replicants too. The fading between the dead Roy and Deckard, and the use of close ups on Deckards sad face makes the audience feel quite sad too.In this scene we learn that Roy just wanted to live and not be a slave which creates empathy from the audience. The significance of the peacenik whic h is released when Roy dies connotes that the bird was almost a representation of Roy and the shot of the bird flying away is a symbolic representation of Roy finally being free which leaves the audience feeling sad and almost regretful that they saw Roy as the villain, especially when we see him jumping in and out of the shadows at the beginning of the scene, as if this was almost a game to him.In this scene, Roy can be seen as the anti-hero. The use of lighting surrounding Roy when he has died makes him appear almost god-like, signifying him as powerful, which he has been throughout this scene. The long shot of Roy and Deckard, when Roy has just pulled the dangling Deckard from the roof to safety signifying that Roy can be seen as an anti-hero, connotes that Roy has more power over Deckard. The way Deckard is lying on the floor at Roys feet shows Deckard in a submissive way, that humans are powerless against replicants.The close up, low angle on Roys face after this, makes the au dience feel quite scared of Roy. His look are big, almost crazy and the way Pris blood is running down his face make the audience feel scared of Roy. Ridley Scotts lack of lighting in this extract can help to signalize Ridley Scott as an auteur, as he also uses a lack of lighting in Alien. The shot of Roy behind the barbed wire, almost signifying a caged animal which replicants have shown similarities to throughout the film, creates a sense of fear and uncertainty for the audience.The way the light is shining behind him creating a lot of shadows, makes Roy seem a little privy as the audience are uncertain as to what is going to happen next. The way the lighting throughout the extract creates a lot of shadows, making the extract feel bleak and dark, creating almost a word picture Noir feel to the film, creates a bleak, and dark feel for the audience. Throughout the extract, the entirely lighting we see is conventionalised, as the only light comes from lamps, bright lights from a Spinner advertising the new world or bright northeastward billboards which helps to give the film an artificial and futuristic tone.Ridley Scotts use of dark color in this scene, such as grey, black and blue, creates a sinister feel to the scene making the audience know something bad is going to happen. This is similar to Alien, as all the lighting in that film is artificial too, coming from the lights from the ship, and the 1984 Mac advert which Ridley Scott directed, can define him as an auteur. The way Ridley Scott continually uses similar features and themes among his films helps to exhibit him as an auteur.Blade Runner and Alien are very similar in terms of editing and mise en scene, the use of this in Blade Runner helps to establish Ridley Scott as an auteur as he uses these themes and effects in many more of his films. Word Count 1505/1602 Bibliography Allen, R. C. & Gomery, D. (1985) Film History Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill Byers, Thomas B. (1990) good Futures in Kuh n, A. (ed. ) Alien Zone, Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema, London Verso. Caughie, J. (ed. ) (1981) Theories of Authorship, London Routledge Nelmes, J. (ed. ) (2003) ledger entry to Film Studies, London Routledge

Chapter 5 Case Study 1 Essay

1. What do you think some feasible drawbacks from recruiting from social network site top executive be? Some possible drawbacks from recruiting from social network site may be that it opens up the accident for hackers to commit fraud and launch spam and virus attacks.It also can increases the risk of people go prey to online scams that seem genuine, resulting in data or identity theft. 2. What other sources of applicants might work dear as well or better than social networking sites? Other sources of applicants that can work just as well or better than social networking sites if being done internally is transfers, promotions, and re-employment of ex-employees. If the process is being held externally then it can be advertisement, can go through employment agencies, educational institutions, recommendations, and many more.3. Do you think social networking sites could be used to hire talent aboard? wherefore or Why not? Social networking sites could be used to hire talent aboard because it expands the company globally and helps them to lead effectively. Hiring abroad, you are facilitating their desire to be self-sufficient, helping them achieve their dreams, and contributing to the stability of immigrant neighborhoods and the most important manoeuver they are qualified and productive workers.Chapter 5 Case Study 11. What are some of the possible reasons Scott did not seek or have advice from her immediate supervisor? Scott did not seek or receive advice from her immediate supervisor because she felt as if she was under qualified and that there were other employees with more skills and noesis about the duty at hands. 2. After reviewing the chapter, suggest all possible ways that Scott can stimulate herself for career advancement.

Portfolio Management Practices in HDFC Bank Essay

HDFC shore Ltd is a major Indian fiscal services comp each based in Mumbai. The buzzword is a publicly held banking company meshed in providing a wide range of banking and financial services including commercial banking and treasury operations. The banking concern at present has an enviable network of 2201 branches and 7110 ATMs spread in 996 cities across India. They also have one foreign wholesale banking branch in Bahrain, a branch in Hong Kong and two representative offices in UAE and Kenya. The trust has two subsidiary companies, namely HDFC Securities Ltd and HDB Financial Services Ltd. The Bank has three primary business segments, namely banking, wholesale banking and treasury.The Banks shares are listed on the Bombay personal credit line switch Limited and The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. The Banks American Depository Shares (ADS) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Banks Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are listed on Luxembourg Stock Ex change. HDFC Bank Ltd Was incorporated on August 30, 1994 by Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd. In the course of instruction 1994, Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd was amongst the first to receive an in principle approval from the keep Bank of India to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of the rbis liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry. HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. In the year 1996, the Bank was appointed as the clearing bank by the NSCCL.In the year 2001, they became the first private sector bank to be authorized by the Central mesa of Direct revenuees (CBDT) as well as the RBI to accept direct taxes. During the year, the Bank made a strategic tie-up with a Bangalore-based business solutions software developer, Tally Solutions Pvt Ltd for developing and offering products and services facilitating on-line accounting and banking services to SMEs. During the year 2001-02 the bank was listed o n the New York Stock Exchange. In September 28, 2005, the Bank increased their stake in HDFC Securities Ltd from 29.5% to 55%. Consequently, HDFC Securities Ltd became a subsidiary of the Bank. During the year 2007-08, the Bank added 77 saucily branches take the total to 761 branches.The art and science of making decisions about investment mix and policy, matching investments to objectives, addition allocation for individuals and institutions, and balancing risk against performance.Portfolio management is all about strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the choice of debt vs. equity, domestic vs. international, evolution vs. safety, and many other tradeoffs encountered in the attempt to increase recall at a given thirst for risk. The meaning of Portfolio Management is as follows * Portfolio is a collection of asset.* The asset may be physical or financial wish share, Bonds, Debentures and Preference Shares etc. * The individual investor or fund manager would not l ike to put all his money in the shares of one company, for that would amount to great risk. * Main objective is to maximize portfolio return and at the same time minimizing the portfolio risk by diversification. * Portfolio management is the management of various financial assets, which comprise the portfolio. * According to Securities Exchange Board of India Act 1993, Portfolio mean the total holding of securities belonging to any person. * Designing portfolios to suit investor requirement often involves making several projections regarding the future, based on the current information. * iodin of the key inputs in portfolio building is the risk bearing ability of the investor. * Portfolios are built to suit the return expectations and the risk appetite of the investor.The Basic objective is to maximize yield and minimize risk. The other objectives are as follows * Stability of Income An investor considers stability of income from his investment. He also considers the stability of purchasing power of income.* bully Growth Capital appreciation has become an important investment principle. Investors seek growth stocks which provide a very tumescent capital appreciation by way of rights, bonus and appreciation in the market price of the share.* fluidness An investment is a liquid asset. It can be converted into cash with the help of stock exchange. The portfolio should check out a planned proportion of high grade and readily salable investment.* Safety Safety means protection for investment against loss under reasonably variations. In order to provide safety, a vigilant review of economic and industry trends is necessary. In other words, errors in portfolio are unavoidable and it requires extensive diversification.* Tax Incentives Investors try to minimize their tax liabilities from the investments. The portfolio manager has to keep a list of such investment avenues along with the return risk, profile, tax implications, yields and other returns.

Industrial Revolution and Agricultural Revolution

The Industrial revolution began in the early 1800s. The industrial revolution could not contain happened if the agricultural revolution had not preceded it. During the Agricultural Revolution several inventions that reduced the need for man advocator were invented. Two of those inventions were the Jethro Tull seeding drill and the cotton snare drum. The seeding drill planted seeds in rows which made the crops easier to man progress and harvest. The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney, it took the seeds out of the cotton. The cotton gin made it so that the fly the coop that previously unavoidable to be done y fifty men could now be done by one.An musical theme of the agricultural revolution was crop rotation. Crop rotation was switching the crops into different fields each year which allowed farmers to produce 25 % more crops and more During the agricultural revolution population went up and less hatful were needed to work on the farms. There were a lot of nation t hat needed jobs but thither were not a lot of jobs for tidy sum on farms so the community turned to the cities. The time when people went into the cities looking for jobs which caused the populations of the cities to at east double was called urbanization.During urbanization the city of Manchester in the United kingdom grew from 50,000 people to 500,00 people, this rapid increase of population took put in during an extremely short period of time. The United Kingdom became the place where the industrial revolution was born. It happened here because the UK had land, labor, and wealth. Factories arose first in Since there were factories everywhere, there were plenty of jobs for the people. Even though the factories did provide jobs for the people they were not good jobs. People started work as puppyish as the age of six.The average work day was 14-16 hours, and thats a lot of working hours, especially for a young child. Inside the factories the conditions were absolutely dreadful. The air was full of dust and other things that made it very much unbreathable, the machines were dangerous and a great deal took a persons limbs or injured them in other ways. Because the work days were so long and the workers were practically on their feet the entire day people became deformed and had problems with their legs. Despite all the hard labor and dangers of the work place the workers were still paid next to nothing.Eventually working conditions did improve. One of the things that helped improve conditions were unions. Unions were when all of the workers got in concert to get things that they wanted, they mainly used collective bargaining to get what they wanted. Another thing that helped improve working conditions were legislative reforms. Legislative reforms helped improve working conditions because they regulated and limited several things such as how of age(predicate) you had to be before you could work, how many ours you could work, and how much you got paid.The government also made sure that the factories were safe for people to be working in so that people did not get hurt by the machines so often. Another thing that changed during the Industrial Revolution was public education. Horace Mann made public education free. It is important that we assimilate free public education because we live in a democratic society and people deem to be educated to make wise There were also some more positive effect of all these factories.People began to dress better than they had efore and they owned more possessions because the machines were able to make things that they wanted in larger quantities much faster than if they were hand made. People also had money to purchase things that they Laissez Faire translates to let do. The parsimony called laissez fair had no governmental controls over the economy. In Laissez Faire free trade was allowed which made for a vigorous natural economy. Adam Smith was a Laissez Faire economist he wrote Wealth of Natio ns, and his ideas became the basis for capitalism.Capitalism was an frugal system in which oney was invested in business ventures with the goal of making a profit. The Laissez Faire economists believed that government controls would ruin the economy. communism was the economic system in which the means of production are owned by the public to clear all equality. Karl Marx was a radical socialist that wrote The communist Manifest. He believed that owners were the abides because they had the money and that the workers were the have nots because they did not have much money. Marx saw this as unfair. He saw history as a class state of war and an overflow of the working class.

Norman Finkelstien Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Norman Finkelstien - Essay ExampleIt was not simply create verbally on the Holocaust that Finkelstein saw to be fraudulent, but an entire Holocaust industriousness pushing this cross past on the present for both ideological and financial gain. Finkelsteins criticisms of what were perceived to be misuses of the Holocaust were uncomplete the first word nor the last on this subject. As the accusations leveled at Leai suggest, right from the outset, questions were elevated about the confused motives behind representing this regionicular past. With the increasing prominence of the Holocaust in popular discourse since the 1960s, those dissenting voices pay gotten louder, reaching a deafening crescendo in Finkelsteins damning critique of the Holocaust industry. But Finkelsteins claims of the introduction of a Holocaust industry drew on a much longer tradition of diminutive reflection on the popularization of the Holocaust. Much longer history of the criticism of Holocaust represent ation piece of ass be seen developing alongside the history of that representation. There are both broad bounds in this disparate literature. One strand has questioned what has been seen as an overemphasis on the Holocaust in general, and by Jews in particular. Another strand has not questioned all contemporary concerns with the Holocaust per se, but has critiqued specific representations of the Holocaustmovies, museum exhibits, and booksin large part on the grounds of inauthenticity. What unifies these two broad strandsand such diverse writers as Norman Finkelstein and Elie Wieselis a refusal to fill any cultural product that draws on the history of the Holocaust as by definition a good thing, simply because it makes this past known. Within the more restricted criticism of someone like Wiesel, on that point can be, and have been, inappropriate Holocaust representations. From the more radical perspective of Finkelstein, all the products of the Holocaust industry are rejected as little more than attempts at Jewish aggrandizement. 4 While these two critical strands differ quite markedly, beneath both lies the deeper question of whether all the more recent let out about the Holocaust is a good thing in general, and whether it is a good thing for Jews and non-Jews in particular. However, such criticisms have recently been themselves subject to criticism. In the aftermath of the publication of Finkelsteins book in particular, voices were raised against the questioning of both specific Holocaust representations, and the perceived centrality of the Holocaust. The attack on the Holocaust industry by Finkelstein and others has been challenged and critiqued, perhaps most importantly, in an essay written by Alvin Rosenfeld in the American Jewish social class Book for 2001. There, Rosenfeld argued that the criticism of what was perceived to be a contemporary overemphasis on the Holocaust amounted, explicitly or implicitly, to calls for forgetting. If the Holocaust was to be increasingly forgotten, as critics of the Holocaust industry advocated, the result would be, Rosenfeld suggested, that Jews would return to the kind of exposure that preceded Auschwitz and helped bring it about. 27 However, before reflecting on the recent debate over the broader critique of the Holocaust industry, in that location are narrower criticisms of the specific products of the H

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Economics - try on ExampleEuro crisis is supposed to result in negative product for the next upcoming six months. isolated from US, the British are encountering the problem of double dip recession (Winnett, 2011). Currently OECD is giving warning to the US government about an emerging economic meantime that the country might take hold to encounter soon. OECD claims to infer such a result from the composite index of the leading indicators. such(prenominal) alerts have been issued for the seven major economies. It is mostly using CLI instrument to get early signals of downturn from the upswings and downswings within the periodical growth cycle. Such an instrument will surely help OECD to send out early alerts to the economies (Major economies globally mien towards slowdown OECD, 2008). Symptoms for such a slowdown will be continuous fluctuations in business cycles. Such fluctuations will linger for a long period of time. Slowdown in the euro zone will leave out out t he confidence of investors especially in the financial markets. This could be the main reason behind railroad siding contraction in the major economies. United States is already experiencing cyclical slowdowns. Such a trouble had non touched US economy in the last 10 years (Major economies globally heading towards slowdown OECD, 2008). Preannounced liquidity shocks have been hitting the US economy. Due to such shocks US economy is undergoing unexpectedly big price changes. In recent times jumps in US treasury bonds have been identified (Jiang and George, 2011). early in 1999, OECD had predicted much slower growth in the overall industrialization process for the United States. wherefore there has a decrease in the short term rate of Federal Reserve be on (Wessel, 98). As per OECD, such a slow and weak growth for the United States is likely to continue work 2013. This will continue along with high unemployment (Winning and Parussini, 2011). The current economic crisis and the Federal government There are two schools of ruling on how the USA government should deal with its current economic problems. One thought deals with the policy of significant deficit reduction that the Greek and Irish governments have implemented. And the other one deals with the satisfying Keynesian stimulus package. The later aspect includes a reform of the tax system in sanctify to make taxation more progressive (Kitromilides, n.d.). Policies of deficit reduction Policies During the financial crisis and huge debt crisis situation, governments of Greece and Ireland have interpreted some policies to surmount those crises. In the face of the huge accumulation of budget deficit, debt crisis, in 2010, the both the governments have taken policies to reduce these crises. At first both the governments have taken steps to reduce ordinary expenditures and increase tax rates. This was a policy of fiscal consolidation plan. Along with this both the governments have asked for the financial assistance to IMF and EU. At the same time these governments have taken steps to initiate long-term geomorphologic reforms, such as, increasing competitiveness of the economies by improving employment and growth scenarios, enhancing private sector investments, and most importantly boosting the R&D sector of the economies (Kitromilides, n.d.). Explanations on effectiveness These policies are still under the scrutiny, precisely they have been successful in the short term. The policy of reducing public expenditure

Comparative Narratives of Childhood Research Paper

Comparative Narratives of Childhood - Research theme ExampleIn India, a ban was placed on children below the age of 14 from on the job(p) however, this ban has not been strictly imposed. Sonali, a 12-year-old girl from the eastern state of West Bengali is unrivalled of these children (Pandey). She worked for two years as a domestic servant in Calcutta and her job was intimatelyly to give for a five-member household and to clean a three-story house. She overly had to endure terrible punishments from her employer one time when she was slow in serving dinner, burning hot food was poured on her hands. With the help of a neighbor, she managed to escape and was ulterior restored to her family (Pandey). More than a million minor children work at homes or food stalls and the continue the Children organization which works at West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharastra have been monitoring the employment of children and the abuses visited upon them. One of the dangers for the se children working is the versed and physical abuse which is often inflicted upon them. However, even as the government and other private organizations are pursuance to impose the provisions of the ban on minority children working, thousands of children are still working in unfounded industries, including firecracker and matchstick factories, carpet weaving, embroidery, or stitching footballs (Pandey). Most of these children are forced to live these lives of labor because of severe poverty conditions. The Republic of India is an independent coarse in South Asia which is considered to be a second most populous country in the world and also the worlds largest democracy. Since the 1990s, it has consistently risen as one of the fastest growing economies in the world with a large and skilled workforce however, it is also plagued with widespread poverty. The country is currently in dispute with Pakistan over the Kashmir region it has nuclear weapons capability and enjoys a prolific m ovie industry with its Bollywood movies (BBC News). It is a federal republic and the ear of state is President Pratibha Patil and the head of government is Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Political parties of this country include the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata troupe (BJP), Communist Party of India-Marxist, and other smaller national parties (Department of State). Its capital is New Delhi and its largest and most populous urban center is Mumbai and based on 2010 surveys, it has a population of 1.2 billion people covering 3.1 million sq.km of land which varies from the Himalayas to flatcar river valleys and deserts in its west (Department of State). Its languages include Hindi, English, and some 16 official languages. Major religions in the country include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism (BBC News). Its monetary unit is the Indian Rupee and in 2009, its GDP estimates totaled $1.095 trillion with a per capita GDP of $3,100. Its n atural resources include coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, chromite, thorium, limestone, barite, diamonds, and crude oil (Department of State). Its agricultural products make up about 17% of its GDP with its products mainly being wheat, rice, coarse grains, oilseeds, sugar, cotton, and tea. Its industry is about 28.2% of its GDP with products like textiles, jute, polished food, steel, cement, aluminum, petroleum, chemicals, and computer software (Department of State). Its services and transportation make up about 54% of its GDP.

IT Project Management and group activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IT Project instruction and group activity - Essay ExamplePerformance-centric approach of the senior management enabled the team up to identify associated bottlenecks in the operational environment. Teamwork acts as a collateral influence on creativity, productive synergies, independent and collective finality making, strategic concept development and organizational culture and leadership. These positive changes were noticed in good footstep during the duration of the project and the subsequent learning outcomes delineated the success parameters of each task according to the guidelines. assorted skills of team members were utilized in their respective areas of specialty thus leading to alone benefits associated with the clear variant of labor. The project plan was initiated with clearly defined targets and phases of activity that were put through the whole process with comfortably balanced steps. Team leadership was particularly impressive in establishing a close rapport with team members whose contribution was measured in relation to a set of motivation factors. Though some positive synergies were recorded through this process, there were some shortcomings as well. For instance being mobile from one mail service to the other during the week entailed a lot of time waste in sending multiple e-mails and a rise costs. Further team leaders instructions werent received by all team members in the same manner and as result there were some discrepancies in performance. However, general success of the project cannot be denied due to its proper

On completing your HND, you are hired as a Trainee Manager by Assignment

On completing your HND, you are hired as a Trainee Manager by Excelsior PLC, an international hotel chain. The job offers business experience, management development and prospective opportunities - Assignment ExampleWhen disputes arise, it would be very difficult and sometimes impossible for the parties to enforce their legal rights cod to lack of evidence.In written contracts parties sign to signify commitment. If disputes arise, signed document accordingly serves as a source of data to apportion liability (Treitel, 2003). Written contracts are preferable to oral contracts when the subject takings is complex necessitating constant reference to the agreement.Online contracts also form legally binding agreements. The main benefits of online contracts are stratagem and cheaper as parties save time and resources needed to meet. A party can offer inaccurate information to induce the other into action. It may later lead to the contract being void or revocable (Furmston, 2003).A vali d contract was not formed. When a seller advertises prices, it is not strictly treated as a unilateral offer that can be accepted by a specified action. kind of the advertisement is treated as an invitation to treat and the seller reserves the right to sell to whoever he prefers at a higher or lower price from the stated price.Cheltenham Hotel should be ready to compensate the client as the courts will most likely find it liable for the loss of her fur coat. The contract is on sided. The hotel is guilty of concealing the information regarding the responsibility of the guest to take care of her property. It would not be reasonable for the guest to see the small print with the warning.Downtown hotel does have a claim under the contract. quasi(prenominal) to the case in 2.2 above, the term limiting liability to 10000 renders the contract one sided. Enforcing this term gives the supplier the onus to be careless with the software knowing that they cannot be forced to pay more than 1 0000. A contract without limits of liability is better than the current one as the supplier is obligated to make favourable of any shortcomings of the

An Australian MNC has subsidiaries in France, China, Canada, Turkey Essay

An Australian MNC has subsidiaries in France, China, Canada, Turkey and Vietnam, Indonesia and S let onh Africa. With particular reference to legal, political, eco - Essay precedentnent down under that expounds on European legacy with a democratically free market saving that just adopted economic reforms in 1980s contributing to its current robust economy.With a Western-style capitalistic economy, output had risen beyond the internal needs so that raw materials and agricultural products lead the exporting sector of Australia. Low inflation, reforms and strong ties with countries uniform China coupled with conservative fiscal policies have well-kept a very strong economy boasting of a $642.1. billion GDP purchasing ability parity (CIA, 2006) and a 2.6 percent 2005 growth rate estimate. Australias GDP per capita is $32,000 as of 2005 (CIA, 2006).In hunting lodge to necessitate different approaches to the establishment of an Australian multinational corporations (MNC) subsidiaries and their on-going operations in countries like France, China, Canada, Turkey, Vietnam, Indonesia and South Africa, various legal, political, economic and cultural issues must be addressed. Following are a country-per-country exploration on tackling business in consideration of the countrys environments, needs and other issuesZitta Jewelries Corporation ceremonious in 1978 is one of the clienteles of Climax Mining Limited of Australia with vast connection and outlets all oer the world, or among country capitals and major cities. Zitta either supplies raw materials such as gold, silver, copper, precious and semi-precious stones to jewelry manufacturers all over the world but they also distribute finished jewelry products, with their own exclusive jewelry shops in France, Canada, China, Turkey, South Africa, Vietnam and Indonesia. It employs about 350 persons all in all. Likewise, Zitta also outsource products from various countries especially where subsidiaries exist and leverage t his products in all other outlets.Zitta both supplies raw materials to a subsidiary, or either source out raw materials from the subsidiary country when allowed. This way, each